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Nachiar Tirumozhi
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Nachiar Tirumozhi : ウィキペディア英語版
Nachiar Tirumozhi

''Nachiar Tirumozhi'' is a set of 143 verses. In her restlessness and eagerness to join with Kannan, Sri Andal attempts various methods by which she can attain union with Kannan which forms the major part of Nachiyar Thirumozhi. Among the Thirumozhis, Vaaranamaiyiram is very well known and has a special significance. It details Andal's Narration of her dream of her experiences with her thozhis(friends) on her way to achieve her purpose of birth (getting married to kannapiran).
One can view Nachiar Tirumozhi as godA devi’s advice to us on how a jIva in this life should dedicate itself single-mindedly to attaining the paramAtman. What we see at display is the intensity with which this effort should be undertaken, and the impatience that the jIva should feel in achieving this objective at all costs, until the objective is realized. In samskRt, this is called tvarA - it means unbearable haste or speed. An example given to illustrate tvarA is a fish out of water that tries to get back into the water one way or the other to save its life.
These 143 verses are a part of the 4000 hyms of Nalayira Divya Prabandham
"Thirumozhi" literally means "Sacred Sayings" in a Tamil poetic style and "Nachiar" means Goddess. Therefore, the title means "Sacred Sayings of the Goddess." This poem fully reveals Andal's intense longing for Vishnu, the Divine Beloved. Utilizing classical Tamil poetic conventions and interspersing stories from the Vedas and Puranas, Andal creates imagery that is possibly unparalleled in the whole gamut of Indian religious literature. However, conservative Srivaishnavite institutions do not encourage the propagation of Nachiar Tirumozhi as much as they encourage Thiruppavai because Nachiar Tirumozhi belongs to an erotic genre of spirituality that is similar to Jayadeva's Gita Govinda.
These 143 pasurams (verses) are organized in 14 segments and each one is called "Tirumozhi". Thus the first set of ten pasurams is called as first Tirumozhi. And is named after the first phrase of the first pasuram 'tai oru tingalum' (Tamil : தையொரு திங்கள்) .Similarly all the other Tirumozhis are named after the first phrase of first pasuram.And each Tirumozhi deals with one specific topic.〔http://www.ibiblio.org/sadagopan/sundarasimham/ebooks/NT1.pdf〕

Each tirumozhi deals with one specific topic. For example, the 8th tirumozhi called “viNNIla melAppu” deals with kOdai telling her plight to the clouds and sending them as her messenger to gOvindan, who is stationed in tirumalai. The first tirumozhi starts with a plea by Andal to kAmadevan for his help in uniting her with her nAthan, emperumAn. The remaining tirumozhi-s are dedicated to different efforts by Andal to somehow speed up her union with perumAL. In the process, she goes through lots of impatient waiting, and finally in ''paTTi mEindOr kArERu'' tirumozhi, she is reunited with perumAL.

==1st Thirumozhi (Taiyoru Thingalum) ==

Throughout mArgazhi month (mid-Dec to mid-Jan), Andal has conducted the pAvai nOnbu through her tiruppAvai pASurams, to get kaNNan as her husband. She has not yet been blessed with the anubhavam of uniting with Him. She becomes heart-broken. How will her wishes come true, and how can she acquire what she desires? She thinks and thinks. Then she has this idea: “Manmathan or kAman (love fairy) is said to have the power of uniting lovers together by aiming his flower arrows at them; why not try praying to him?


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Nachiar Tirumozhi」の詳細全文を読む



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